PASSIVE AND ACTIVE VOICE
Active Voice:
A feature of sentences in which the subject performs the action of the verb and the direct object is the goal or the recipient.
Passive Voice:
A feature of sentences in which the object or goal of the action functions
as the sentence subject and the main verb phrase includes the verb tobe
and the past participle.
من الضروري معرفة الصُّور المختلفة لفعل الكينونة to be في الأزمنة المختلفة:
|
فعل الكينونـــة to be |
الأزمنـــة Tenses |
|
Am, is, are Am being, is being, are being Has been, have been Was, were Was being, were being Had been Shall be, will be |
المضارع البسيط present simple المضارع المستمر present continuous المضارع التام present perfect الماضي البسيط past simple الماضي المستمر past continuous الماضي التام past perfect المستقبل البسيط Future simple |
تأمل تحويل الجملة التالية إلى المبني للمجهول في الأزمنة المختلفة:
تستخدم------الجزائر-----------الوساطة الإقليمية--- لتعزيز أداها الدبلوماسي.
Algeria -----uses---- the regional mediation---- to enhance its diplomatic performance.
المضارع البسيط:
The regional mediation is used by Algeria to enhance its diplomatic performance.
المضارع المستمر:
Algeria is using the regional mediation to enhance its diplomatic performance.
The regional mediation is being used by Algeria to enhance its diplomatic performance.
المضارع التام:
Algeria has used the regional mediation to enhance its diplomatic performance.
The regional mediation has been used by Algeria to enhance its diplomatic performance.
الماضي البسيط:
Algeria used the regional mediation to enhance its diplomatic performance.
The regional mediation was used by Algeria to enhance its diplomatic performance.
الماضي المستمر:
Algeria was using the regional mediation to enhance its diplomatic performance.
The regional mediation was being used by Algeria to enhance its diplomatic performance.
الماضي التام:
Algeria had used the regional mediation to enhance its diplomatic performance.
The regional mediation had been used by Algeria to enhance its diplomatic performance.
المستقبل البسيط:
Algeria will use the regional mediation to enhance its diplomatic performance.
The regional mediation will be used by Algeria to enhance its diplomatic performance.