Aperçu des sections

  • Généralités

  • British Romanticism

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    Romanticism (or the Romantic era/Period) was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1840. Partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, it was also a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature.

    This Lecture presents the main characteristcs of British romanticism. It focuses on the main characteristics and writers of the movement. Further, it offers an analysis for some texts.


  • Victorian Literature

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     THE TERM ,"Victorian Literature" or “REALISM” IDENTIFIES PRINCIPALLY A LITERARY TENDENCY DOMINANT AMONG THE EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN WRITERS OF FICTION WHO, IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY, DEALT WITH THE USUAL CONDITIONS OF URBAN MIDDLE-CLASS LIFE—ITS MANNERS, CUSTOMS, VALUES, AND ETHICAL.

    In general, realism can be defined as the aspect of tending to lean towards being factual and practical on matters of life by representing things, actions, or social circumstances in point of fact, without presenting them in their conceptual form and neither without the influence of feelings or other artistic ideas.

  • American Literature


    American literature is a rich tapestry that reflects the nation’s evolving identity, shaped by historical and cultural movements. During the Revolutionary period, writers like Thomas Paine used literature to inspire independence and express the ideals of freedom and democracy. As the nation matured, American Romanticism emerged, with authors like Washington Irving and Edgar Allan Poe exploring emotion, nature, and the human spirit. Later, Realism rose in response to rapid societal changes, with writers such as Mark Twain and Henry James portraying everyday life and complex social realities. Together, these periods showcase the diversity and depth of American literary expression, capturing the essence of a growing nation. Hence, this lecture focuses on the literature of the Revolution, American Romanticism, and Realism, highlighting their impact on the nation’s literary heritage and cultural growth.

  • Section 4