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  • Généralités

    Department of English, Oum El Bouaghi University

    Module: Civilization 2nd year

    Email: rima.badi@univ-oeb.dz

    Academic Year: 2023-2024

    Teacher: Rima Badi

    Course Description: 

         In the second semester, the course will present a comprehensive exploration of the pivotal historical events and themes that shaped the early years of the United States. Through addressing the Causes of the War of Independence, students will gain insight into the factors and tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution. The Revolutionary War itself is examined in detail, providing a comprehensive understanding of the conflict that secured American independence. Moving forward, the course shifts its focus to the post-revolutionary period, where the focus will be on the complexities of the Articles of Confederation, the first attempt at creating a national government. The evolution of the U.S. Constitution is a central theme, emphasizing the debates, compromises, and ideals that framed the nation's foundational document. The section on the Making of the Republic will explore the early years of the United States  as it grappled with nation-building and governance. Jacksonian Democracy will also be a critical aspect, examining the political transformation and populist movements of that era. 

         The course will also delve into the westward expansion of the United States, with a focus on its impact on indigenous populations, territorial acquisitions, and the formation of the American identity. Additionally, it will address the complex and sensitive topics of slavery and racism, shedding light on the institution of slavery, its consequences, and the struggles for civil rights. Lastly, the course will cover the waves of immigration and the simultaneous rise of nativism, providing insights into the diverse influx of people to the United States and the resulting societal tensions.


    Through this multifaceted journey, students will gain a deep understanding of the early history of the United States, the challenges it faced, and the complex tapestry of events and ideas that have shaped the nation's identity.

    7. The Early Republic | THE AMERICAN YAWP





    • Section 2

      This section consists of two separate lessons: one focusing on the exploration and discovery of the New World, and the other on life in the colonies. The initial lesson explores the expeditions undertaken by prominent figures such as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan, which not only broadened geographical horizons but also facilitated connections between the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In contrast, the exploration and establishment of Colonial America are discussed in the latter lesson, emphasizing the significant impact of European presence on the continent. Settlers faced challenges in adapting to unfamiliar landscapes, navigating interactions with indigenous communities, and forming societies based on European traditions and governance systems. This transformative era witnessed the rise of diverse colonies, each characterized by distinct social, economic, and political dynamics, setting the stage for the evolution of the contemporary United States.

    • American Revolutionary War

       

      The American Revolutionary War stands as a watershed moment in history, marking the birth of a new nation and the overthrow of colonial rule. Rooted in years of tension and discontent between the American colonies and British authorities, the conflict was fueled by a myriad of factors. The imposition of heavy taxation, such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act, without colonial representation in the British Parliament, stirred resentment among the colonists. The war itself, which spanned from 1775 to 1783, witnessed fierce battles and pivotal moments, including the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which declared the thirteen colonies' independence from British rule