Chapter 3: Restoration and Management of Ecosystem and Biodiversity
he restoration and management of ecosystems and biodiversity represent fundamental challenges for environmental conservation and the maintenance of ecological services essential to human society. This chapter explores key concepts related to the functional value of biodiversity, the various goods and services it provides, as well as the principles and methodological steps of ecological restoration. It also highlights the distinctions between restoration and rehabilitation, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach that integrates ecological, socio-economic, and cultural dimensions. Finally, it presents the mechanisms for identifying and managing environmental issues within the framework of action plans designed to ensure the long-term sustainability of ecosystems.